Indian Ban On Tobacco Advertisements - 1469 Words

INDIAN BAN ON TOBACCO ADVERTS IN FAVOUR According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco accounted for over 3 million deaths in 1990, the figure rising to 4.023 million in 1998. It is estimated that tobacco related deaths would rise to 8.4 million in 2020 and to 10 million in about 2030. Internal industry documents released in the United States, described 14 – 24 year olds as â€Å"tomorrow’s business†. However, a study on tobacco consumption and employment, showed that effective policies to reduce smoking were likely to increase, and not decrease employment. The reason for this was that when people stopped smoking, the money did not disappear from the economy. It was spent on other goods and services, which showed, were more labor intensive. This in turn produced more jobs. On February 6th, 2001 the Government of India (GOI) announced that it would in a short time table a bill banning Tobacco Companies from advertising their products and sponsoring sports and cultural events. The objective of such a ban was to discourage adolescents from consuming tobacco products and also arm the government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. In view of the aforementioned, a study by the WHO concluded that, ‘the ban was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents’. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. In 1981, the Supreme Court (of Appeal) in Belgium ruled that the ban on tobacco advertising was notShow MoreRelatedBanning Tobacco Advertising Ban On The Public Health Of Their People976 Words   |  4 Pagesbanning Tobacco companies from displaying any source of advertising or sponsoring any public events. The advertising ban took effect from May 1, 2004. In October 2, 2005, the Government of India prohibited any new programs or movies from showing any actors or actresses smoking as it glorifies smoking and sends a bad message to its viewers. According to a CNN article written by Leo Juarez, some actors seem to support the smoking censorship but some film directors seem concerned that the ban might leadRead MoreEthical Challenges Of Tobacco Advertisements1170 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 1 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements Poitier Stringer University of the People ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 2 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements The tobacco industry has long presented ethical challenges for governments that are tasked with looking after the public good. Tobacco producers have provided significant revenue for many economies, yet they specialize in the manufacturing and distributionRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Indian Government959 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising was the hot topic it was in the late 90 s and early 2000 s, but it is still something we should strive to understand and functionally work with. The European Union and the United States have banned advertisements from television, while only the United States has banned tobacco advertising for sporting events. The Indian government had enacted an initiative to ban tobacco advertising in sporting events in 2001 to help curb the appeal of tobacco use in minors. The ethicalRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedents. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe Carmel, anRead MoreThe Government Of India ( Goi ) Proposed Ban On Tobacco Advertising947 Words   |  4 Pages1. The Government of India (GOI) proposed ban on tobacco advertising was not unusual keeping in view the international precedent s. Countries like France, Finland, and Norway had already imposed similar bans. An example is Belgium whose Supreme Court (of Appeal in 1981, gave its ruling that a ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. In a case which started in 1991 and ended in 1997, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company, marketer of Camel cigarettes, was forced to withdraw its mascot, Joe CarmelRead MoreIndia s Government Should Ban Tobacco Advertisements900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue of tobacco advertising, and weigh the merit of each opposing viewpoint on whether or not India’s government should ban tobacco advertisements. 1. Those vouching for the ban of tobacco advertisements in India say that doing so is not unconstitutional, as it is meant to guard health of the general public. They also advocate that the state has the right to step in, when the general interest of its civilians may be at possible risk. Additionally, it was said that the ban would not hinderRead MoreBan Of Ban On Tobacco988 Words   |  4 Pages Those in favor of the ban on tobacco advertisements and sponsoring of cultural and sporting events in India noted that they were not the first country to be taking these steps. In fact, many European countries had previously invoked bans on tobacco beginning decades before. In both Belgium and France the ban was deemed to be constitutional as the main motivator behind this ban was public health, and not necessarily the desire to stop the tobacco industry from partaking in trade. BeyondRead MoreBan On Tobacco By The Government Of India1078 Words   |  5 PagesBAN ON TOBACCO BY T HE GOVERMENT OF INDIA INTRODUCTION According to Brown Williamson Tobacco Corporation â€Å"From an ethical standpoint, it would be wrong to try to cause people to take the risk of smoking. But even beyond the moral issue, for a product such as cigarettes well known to have serious health risks, it would be difficult even to understand how an advertising campaign could be devised to convince people to smoke. India s tobacco problem is very complex; the quote above depicts how ethicallyRead MoreThe Ban Of The Tobacco979 Words   |  4 PagesFor me tobacco is one of the useful but useless products that are consumed by some class of the human race in general. In the year 2001 the Government of India had announce an intention to lay an embargo on the advertisement of tobacco in the media in general, in-order to prevent luring the younger generation from getting involved in this act and also to arm the government with powers to launch an anti-Tobacco Program. After the declarations made by the government there is a negative uprisingRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While the

Essay On Broken Family - 758 Words

1.3. Broken Family/Marital Breakdown/Family Breakup: A Broken Family consists of a biological family that has separated for specific reasons that may result in single parent families, step families or blended families. Concept of Broken Family: Marriage is a system of binding a man and woman together for the reproduction, care (physical/emotional), and socialization of offspring. Marriage is a social and legal contract between a couple and the state in which they reside that regulates their economic and sexual relationship. The divorce rate has been on the rise in Pakistan over the last decade. In Lahore city alone more than 100 divorces are registered in family courts in a day. The divorce rate is increasing not only in the upper†¦show more content†¦For it to be regarded as broken, children must be part of, since they are the ones who will sense the impacts of the break-up more than the parents. A family is entirely ruined if the segregation or divorce is done legitimately. As a relationship of couple ends in divorce or separation individual connected to their parents is the very first living soul who is extremely impacted. Most marriages of past were not marked by great happiness, but they were also not full of daily conflict. Modern marriages are different. As many analyst have commented. Contemporary marital unions are being asked to carry too large and emotional burden. Spouses expect more from each other than either can give happiness, fidelity, freedom, and even personal services. A divorce not only affects the couples own relationship, but it can also affect relationships within a large set of people who had previously considered themselves to be â€Å"in-laws†. Relationships between in laws are usually not very close, but where close relationships do develop they are often seen as worth continuing even if the marriage ends. There is an inverse relationship between income and marital breakdown: the lower the family income, the higher the rate of separation and divorce. Low income can place strain on the marital relationship. In poverty areas, expectations of marital success are lower, as the stigma attached to marital breakdown. Divorce hasShow MoreRelatedEssay On Broken Family1027 Words   |  5 Pagest a broken family has on juveniles. A broken family refers to a family that has gone through a separation, abandonment or divorce leaving the children with only one parent instead of the much needed two. In the beginning of a divorce parents tend to argue non-stop and just have a sense of despair around the household. Children around that type of atmosphere can get confused and blame themselves for such arguments and the overall unhappiness. When dealing with divorce the effects on the children varyRead MoreBroken Family Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pagesa stable childhood. A broken family will become a normal circumstance for that child and they may fall in the same trap later in life (WF—Lawyers np). Divorce can occur for many reasons, such as lack of commitment, constant arguments, and early marriage (WF—Lawyers np). These problems take a role in the majority of divorces, however, solving these major issues through fixing broken relationships has its benefits. Society, unfortunately, shows us that we mus t replace broken items rather than fix themRead MoreSummary Of Barbara Kingsolver s Stone Soup Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesFamily. What do you picture? Two married parents, their son and daughter, and maybe a dog, all living in a two story house in a nice suburban neighborhood. And who should blame you for picturing that? It’s been drilled into our minds all throughout our childhoods. Through our families, the tv, the books we read. But is this really all true? 50 percent of all marriages end in divorce and of that 50 percent, 46 percent are families. So why is this â€Å"perfect† family ideal so widespread? Author BarbaraRead MoreFamily Values1487 Words   |  6 Pages16  October  2014  Ã‚   Family  Value  and  Truth   Family  in  society  is  a  social  structure.  Family  plays  a  key  role  in  human  life  because  it  can  give   people  a  sense  of  home,  or  a  loving  and  supporti ve  group.  In  most  cases  when  people  think  of  families   they  think  of  having  a  mom,  dad,  brother,  sister.  Ã‚  However,  nothing  in  life  is  perfect.  Today,  we  have   separated  ,  same  sex,  extended,  and  blended  families.  Society  tries  to  explain  these  more  contemporary   families  but  has  a  harsh  way  of  doing  so.  In  the  essay,  Stone  SoupRead MoreAmy Tan s Mother Tongue1060 Words   |  5 Pages I was twelve years old when my family decided to move to America and I can still recall the memories when I left India. I was horrified. What worried me most was going to a new school where I would have to communicate in an unfamiliar language. I feared that other kids would look down upon me for my inability to speak English properly. However, in the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, the author Amy Tan gives a different, a more optimistic outlook on the various forms of English that immigrants speakRead MoreAmy Tan s Mother Tongue992 Words   |  4 PagesIn the essay â€Å"Mother Tongue† Amy Tan, the author, gives a different, a more upbeat outlook on the various forms of English that immigrants speak as they adapt to the American culture. Using simple language to develop her argument, she casually communicates to the audience rather than informing which helps the audience understand what is being presented at ease. Her mother plays an important role in her outlook of language, because she helps her realize that language not only allows one to be a partRead More Amy Tans Mother Tongue Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pages The Essay written by Amy Tan titled Mother Tongue concludes with her saying, I knew I had succeeded where I counted when my mother finished my book and gave her understandable verdict (39). The essay focuses on the prejudices of Amy and her mother. All her life, Amys mother has been looked down upon due to the fact that she did not speak proper English. Amy defends her mothers Broken English by the fact that she is Chinese and that the Simple English spoken in her family Has becomeRead MoreCold Blood1139 Words   |  5 PagesIn the non-fiction novel In Cold Blood, Truman Capote (1965) gives his own narrative of the Holcomb tragedy in which a family of four living out on a secluded farm were slaughtered with a shotgun by the collaboration of two individuals for a seemingly few dollars. In this novel, Capote gives a thorough character description of the two murderers, Richard Hickock and Perry Smith, as he recreates their experience (much as he sees it as it would be from their eyes ). He gives accounts preceding the eventRead MoreCan We Love Our Battering Father Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesCan We Love Our Battering Father? In the essay, â€Å"Can We Love Our Battering Fathers?† Helen H. Gordon, the author, creates a vivid image of hopelessness in the family; she brings the experience of her tormented life to the readers mind with reflective writing. This is a reflective essay because throughout this essay she is reflecting back and forth on her life as she chooses a card for father’s day. Throughout this essay she has discussed how negatively her father treated her, her siblingsRead MoreAnalytical Response to Barbara Kingsolver’s â€Å"Stone Soup† Essay680 Words   |  3 PagesBarbara Kingsolver’s â€Å"Stone Soup† Barbara Kingsolver’s â€Å"Stone Soup† is a personal response to society’s view of the â€Å"broken† family. Kingsolver believes that society has for too long criticized divorce, remarriage, single parenthood, gay parents, and blended families, and that alternative families deserve equal standing in our society. In response to reading Kingsolver’s essay, this paper will serve to show which parts of â€Å"Stone Soup† are supported by outside evidence and which are not. â€Å"Stone

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 7 Free Essays

For a dance in the school gymnasium, the Spring Fling wasn’t bad. The walls were camouflaged with cheerful decorations and multicolored streamers. Twinkling lights hung from the ceiling like shooting stars. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The basketball hoops were tied back and filled with bright, pungent flowers – primroses, tulips, and chrysanthemums – masking the smell of adolescent sweat. The gym had been completely transformed. As promised, Adam had matched his bow tie to Cassie’s pink halter dress perfectly. She fiddled with its knot now, straightening it solely as an excuse to touch him. â€Å"Would you get me a glass of punch?† she asked. â€Å"Or else I might have to start kissing you.† Adam grinned. â€Å"I’ll be right back.† Cassie stood alone for a moment and gazed around the gymnasium. Everyone from the Circle had come except for Faye and Laurel, and Melanie, who thought Laurel would need moral support being cooped up with Faye. Cassie thought about giving them a call to check in and see how they were doing, but then Nick appeared before her. â€Å"You look beautiful,† he said. He’d caught Cassie by surprise, so she laughed, embarrassed. â€Å"Thank you. You don’t look half bad yourself.† Nick stared down at himself, wearing his regular jeans, T-shirt, and leather jacket. â€Å"I didn’t really dress for the occasion,† he said. â€Å"But this is a clean shirt, so I guess that’s something.† Cassie laughed again and a sudden warmth came to her cheeks. â€Å"Do you feel like dancing?† Nick asked. Cassie hesitated. An air of mischief crept into Nick’s face. â€Å"I’m only asking because I know you, Cassie Blake, came here with a very specific mission to have some fun tonight. I couldn’t let you go home a failure.† â€Å"Then how could I possibly say no?† Cassie allowed Nick to lead her onto the dance floor. Whatever song the band was playing was loud and boisterous, nothing Cassie recognized, but it felt good to let her guard down and just enjoy the music – to enjoy the simple pleasure of being a girl at a dance. Nick skipped and bopped about trying to amuse her. She knew he actually hated dancing and that this was all for her benefit. Cassie appreciated the effort and followed his lead, synchronizing her steps to his until together they were making quite a scene. From the dance floor Cassie saw that Adam had returned with her punch, and Diana was behind him with a glass for herself. Nick dashed for them, took the cups from their hands to set them aside, and then pulled them onto the dance floor, too. Deborah and Suzan were quick to join in, and before Cassie knew it, Nick had single-handedly altered the energy of the whole group. They were all being silly, rambunctiously bumping into their classmates on the dance floor, infuriating them in the process. It made Cassie remember when she and Nick were together, and how sometimes his refusal to take anything seriously was just the thing she needed to get out of her own head and start having a good time. Then the music changed to a slow song – one of Cassie’s favorites. She looked at Adam, hoping he would ask her to dance, but she noticed his attention was elsewhere. He was watching someone. â€Å"Max is here,† he said. â€Å"Act natural.† â€Å"Whatever that means,† Nick mumbled under his breath. He turned around and cut through the crowd toward the punch bowl. Their merriment was nothing more than a lingering memory. â€Å"It’s supposed to be our night off,† Suzan said, pouting. â€Å"Remember? No policing tonight.† But Cassie knew it was only a matter of time before the Spring Fling became about Circle business, just like everything else. Come to think of it, she was surprised it had taken this long. The group dutifully exited the dance floor and gathered near the back wall. Max sauntered over to them with his usual air of confidence. He was dressed in a black shirt, black pants, and a necktie as brilliantly green as his eyes. â€Å"Hey,† he said, greeting Diana first, as always. â€Å"Is Faye around? I can’t find her.† â€Å"Didn’t she tell you?† Diana said. â€Å"Faye’s got a terrible cold.† â€Å"Oh,† Max said, disappointed. â€Å"No, I didn’t know. She hasn’t answered any of my calls.† When Max pouted, his features softened, bringing out the boyish charm to his face. Diana frowned sympathetically. â€Å"Don’t take it personally. She’s been knocked out on decongestants since yesterday. I bet she turned her phone off.† Cassie couldn’t tell if Max was buying Diana’s story or not. She thought he looked more confused than skeptical, but Diana must have sensed some suspicion in him because she didn’t stop there. â€Å"Just because Faye’s not here doesn’t mean your night should be ruined,† Diana said to him. Max cracked a sideways, hopeful smile. â€Å"Dance with me,† Diana said. And before Max could even react, she grabbed him by the arm and hurried him to the dance floor. The band was still playing a slow song, so Diana clasped her arms around the back of Max’s neck and let him hold her lower back. Max gazed into Diana’s eyes as if he couldn’t believe his good fortune. All his arrogance and swagger had given way to a sturdy modesty, and he held Diana with care. Faye was the furthest thing from his mind, Cassie was sure of that. â€Å"I know we want to keep an eye on Max,† Adam said. â€Å"But this is ridiculous.† Cassie noticed Adam’s jaw tighten as he watched the couple dance. Diana was laughing, squeezing Max close, having what appeared to be a pretty good time. Cassie wouldn’t dare say so to Adam, but she couldn’t help but sense Diana wasn’t thinking about the Circle anymore. A few minutes later, Chris, Doug, and Sean turned up at Cassie’s side. â€Å"Do you see what I see?† Chris asked, and Cassie followed his gaze to the opposite side of the gym. It was Mr. Boylan, standing with his arms crossed in a finely cut dark suit, his gaze locked on Max and Diana on the dance floor. â€Å"He looks like he’s about to kill someone,† Doug said. â€Å"What should we do?† Just then Mr. Boylan turned the other way and stormed out of the gym. â€Å"Follow him,† Cassie said. The three of them – Chris, Doug, and Sean – bolted toward the exit without a moment’s hesitation. Cassie saw from the look on his face that Adam was anxious to join them. â€Å"This is my chance to search Mr. Boylan’s office,† he said. â€Å"For his relic.† So much for a night off, Cassie thought. But if Adam could steal Boylan’s relic from him it would be the equivalent of robbing him of his power. He couldn’t perform the killing curse without it. Cassie grazed Adam’s cheek with her hand and nodded. â€Å"It’s a good idea, but you shouldn’t go alone. You’ll need a lookout.† â€Å"We’ll go,† Deborah said. She and Suzan stepped forward, a little too anxiously. â€Å"We’ve been itching for something interesting to happen all night. Or at least I have.† She acknowledged Suzan, who was still sulking about being pulled from the dance floor. â€Å"Be careful,† Cassie said, as if it were an order. She was still a Circle leader, after all. â€Å"I’ll keep an eye on Diana and Max.† Adam gave Cassie’s hand a squeeze and then took off. Deborah and Suzan followed him toward the hallway that led to Mr. Boylan’s office. Cassie allowed herself a moment to breathe, to remind herself that though everything was suddenly happening so fast, it was all under control. Her control. Then Nick materialized from the crowd with another glass of punch for Cassie. â€Å"I’m pretty sure it’s not spiked,† he said. â€Å"But at this rate I think we can both at least count on a sugar high.† Then he noticed the expression on Cassie’s face. â€Å"What’s going on?† His dark brown eyes darted back and forth. â€Å"Where is everyone?† â€Å"Chris, Doug, and Sean are tailing Boylan. Adam, Deborah, and Suzan are searching his office.† â€Å"I thought we were here to take it easy,† Nick said. â€Å"Change of plan.† Cassie scoped the gymnasium for Diana’s blond hair and Max’s broad shoulders, but they’d gotten lost in the swarm of students. â€Å"Do you see Diana anywhere?† Nick inspected every couple on the dance floor then shook his head. â€Å"It’s too crowded. But I have an idea.† He ran to the punch table and, to the dismay of the servers, climbed up on top of it for a better view. He scanned the room back and forth and then he froze in place. His sharp features turned deathly serious. â€Å"Cassie,† he whispered, and jumped down. But before he could utter another word, Cassie caught sight of a wild mane of dyed-red hair. It was no hallucination this time. No paranoia. Right in the center of the crowd was Scarlett. Nick looked ready to pounce, but he didn’t move a muscle. â€Å"She’s casting a spell,† he said. Scarlett’s arms were rigid at her sides and her eyes were as black as marbles. She was muttering something under her breath, obviously some kind of dark magic. â€Å"We have to get you out of here,† Nick said. â€Å"Right now!† Cassie was smart enough not to argue. She and Nick rushed toward the nearest exit, but suddenly everyone around them started to act odd. Their necks went soft and their heads drooped down. Their classmates had all fallen into a stupor. Nick shot a look at Cassie. â€Å"What the heck is going on?† He positioned himself between Cassie and the nearest group blocking the exit. Whatever Scarlett was doing seemed to be affecting everyone but Cassie and Nick. But it soon became clear that their classmates were simply collateral damage. With them out of the way, Scarlett now had a clear shot at her intended target. She redirected all her wicked mumbling straight at Cassie: Spirant ultimus spiritus Ultimus spiritus vitae Suddenly all the air rushed out of Cassie’s lungs and she couldn’t inhale any more in. It was like a clamp had fastened around her throat, blocking her breath. She brought her hands to her neck and turned to Nick. There was no breath to enable a scream. Nick ran to her as if it were a simple piece of food lodged in her throat, as if the Heimlich maneuver could save her – but there was nothing he could do. And with their stupefied classmates crowding every exit, there was no way to escape. Cassie’s head spun from the lack of oxygen. She reached out for Nick as she fell to the gymnasium floor. 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Howard Hughes Essay Example For Students

Howard Hughes Essay Howard Hughes-A Flying LifeHoward Robard Hughes was a very inventive, attention getting man. He was an out-spoken entrepreneur who was best known for his hard work and dedication in motion pictures and the aviation industry. His inherited fortune gave him the opportunity to start building on his dreams at an early age. Although Howard remained in the news his entire life he was not always looked on favorably in the publics eye. In later years his paranoia left him a recluse and in twenty years he had not been seen or photographed by the public. Howard was born on Christmas Eve 1904, in Houston, Texas. He was the only child of Howard Robard Hughes Senior and Alene Gano Hughes. His mother died when he was sixteen and his father died when he was 18. Howards childhood wasnt the greatest but in the end it turned out all right. He was orphaned and inherited $2,000,000 and Hughes Tool Company. His uncle was Hollywood writer Rupert Hughes. Howard took his first airplane ride when he was fourteen years old. We will write a custom essay on Howard Hughes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Howard Hughes attended private elementary and high school in California and Massachusetts. He attended the Rice Institute in Houston, Texas. He also attended the California Institute of Technology. Howard had a fine education because he attended highly educational schools. His fathers great fortune left Howard very wealthy. After his fathers death he was left an estate worth $871,000, and a patent for a drill. The drill was for oil drilling which made much money. In 1925 Howard got married to Ella Rice, he was twenty . He got divorced in 1928 and that same year he got his first pilots license. Howard had two careers that made him very successful in life. He started a company called Hughes Aircraft Company. The reason he started this was his love of aviation. In 1927 he started his career in acting. Some of his movies were Hells Angels; in 1930, Scarface; in 1932, and The Outlaw; in 1941. Howards great achievements broke records. His world speed record of 352 mph, in 1935 ended in a crash. It took him several tries to get that speed. On July 10, 1969 he and his crew took off to fly around the world. Even though he made several stops he was back home 4 days later, he landed at 2:37 on July 14. On July 7, 1946 he took the new XF-11 plane up for a spin. After about an hour he crashed at the LA Country Club golf course. The crash left him unconscious in a burning plane with a punctured lung, fractured leg and a bunch of cuts and burns. A Marine sergeant pulled Hughes out of the plane, and he was rushed to Beverly Hills Emergency Hospital. He was given a fifty percent chance to live. As he suffered with serious head and back injuries, he became addicted to painkillers. Hughes was constantly self- injecting morphine into his body. As the years passed he became irrationally paranoid. He surrounded himself with aides that he trusted; a group of seven Mormons which never left Howards side, and insisted that any item handed to him be covered by a Kleenex. Hughes had many projects he worked on such as the Spruce Goose.; It was the biggest plane ever built. With a wing span as long as a football field and room for six hundred plus passengers it was very famous. The Spruce Goose had e ight seventeen foot propellers and the interior looked like the set of the old Time Tunnel,; TV series. On November 2, 1945 in San Pedro Harbor the Spruce Goose flew but for only seventy yards. Hughes also built the worlds first communications satellite. His dream was that anyone on or about the earth could communicate with someone else. Arthur C. Clark first had this idea but never told anyone, Hughes did! By the mid 1960s Hughes and Clarks dream became a reality. Howard had many trophies, plaques and ribbons. In 1941 he won the Congressional Medal of Honor, and the Collier Trophy in 1959. He was also awarded the Harmon Trophy and New York City ticker tape after his world flight. Probably the most honored award just a few