Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Old English Poetry Room :: Essays Papers

The Old English Poetry Room The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles were written by a number of unknown monks and covered events starting with pre-Roman Britain. The Chronicles are seven manuscripts and two fragments. They were compiled sometime in the last decade of the ninth century. Since there were few sources of history open to the monks, it is speculated that they relied heavily on Bede's An Ecclesiastical History of the English People for information on the period between the Roman occupation and 731. From the first century to sometime in the fifth century, Britain was a colony of the Roman Empire. Settlers came and built villas, baths, libraries and city walls in the Roman tradition. Many of these survived. The ruins were sometimes referred to as the "work of giants" in early literature. This can be seen in The Wanderer, a poem about a man who has lost his lord and is stoicly wandering about lamenting his loss and looking for a new home. From about 350 A.D., Roman power weakened throughout the empire. After 409, the Romans no longer ruled Britain. Then, in 449, the Anglo-Saxon invasions began. According to The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles , the first group of immigrants most likely came from Germany and the Netherlands. Their leaders were supposedly Hengest and Horsa. It is possible that these are legendary leaders, but it also possible that the Hengest who appears in the epic poem Beowulf is the same individual. The Chronicles mention three main groups during the period of the invasions: the Saxons, the Angles and the Jutes. In the sixth century, the Anglo-Saxon advance was halted and 50 years of peace followed. The Venerable Bede (c. 673 - 735) is one of three Christian figures mentioned in The Chronicles. Bede studied and wrote on many subjects, among them classical languages, astronomy and medicine. His An Ecclesiastical History of the English People covers England's history and conversion to Christianity. The first writers of The Chronicles used his year-by-year approach and took much of their information from this work. If you would like to access another website with more information about the Venerable Bede, click here. It is from Bede's An Ecclesiastical History of the English People that we studied Caedmon's Hymn, a poem about a man who lives to a rather advanced age without ever learning any songs. At feasts, when the harp is passed around for the telling of stories, Caedmon would rather leave the feast than receive the harp to tell a story.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Environmental Studies Essays – Global Warming

Cautions: Global Heating!The air quality of our ambiance has been in drastic alterations in the past century. Industrial revolution has cause major injury to our environment. Pollution, dumping toxic wastes into our ocean, and let go ofing harmful gases and sprays into the ambiance. These are some of the cause of planetary warming so unsafe in the universe ‘s environment. We should take more action towards planetary heating before it ‘s excessively late. What is Global warming? Global warming refers to an mean addition in the Earth ‘s temperature, which in bend causes alterations in clime ( Global ) . Population growing, deforestation, and pollution have increased by a big border from 20, 40, or even a hundred old ages ago. Since the Industrial Revolution, machines have changed the manner life we lived. Before the Industrial Revolution, human activity released really few gases into the ambiance, but now through population growing, fossil fuel combustion, and deforestation, we are impacting the mixture of gases in the ambiance ( Global ) . It is imperative that we, the people, take action on our deceasing environment, for the hereafter of our childs and coevalss to come. Unless stairss are taken to halt this patterned advance of events, and even in malice of such stairss, the huge bulk of the grounds shows that the Earth will go on to turn heater, with widespread and even ruinous consequences. How did we happen out what was the cause of planetary heating? After making some research, I learned that planetary heating is created by the nursery consequence: The nursery consequence is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the ambiance ( H2O vapour, C dioxide, azotic oxide, and methane, for illustration ) trap energy from the Sun. Without these gases, heat would get away back into infinite and Earth ‘s mean temperature would be about 60 F colder. Because of how they warm our universe, these gases are referred to as nursery gases ( Global ) . Make you cognize what a nursery is? Have you of all time seen houses with a little glass house in the backyard merely for workss? Well these glass houses besides known as a nursery. They are meant for workss to last through the winter clip by pin downing heat within the house. Since, Earth ‘s ambiance is really much like the nursery theoretical account, energy from the Sun passes through our ambiance where energy is absorbed by the air, H2O, and workss. Once absorbed, the energy so releases itself back into the ambiance and so releases into infinite. Without the nursery consequence, our clime could be black because the ambiance regulates our clime. It could raise or take down the temperatures, misbalancing nature. Even though the nursery consequence is good for the environment, it could besides be bad. Since the ambiance is filled with pollution, the energy re-releasing back into infinite sometimes gets trapped by the ambiance and warms up the Earth ‘s clime. Pollution is one of the largest jobs in today ‘s environment. By breathing harmful gases such as C dioxide which are chiefly released from autos and power workss, harmful gases will construct up into the ambiance. The harmful effects of gas build up in the ambiance and can increase the temperature of the Earth which could jeopardize workss, cause wild conditions forms, or alter land formations ( Global ) . There are many ways to increase the effects of planetary heating such as taint, wastes, or deforestation. One of the largest manufacturers of pollution is power workss. Harmonizing to the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) , turning on the telecasting, utilizing the washer/dryer, or even turning on a visible radiation can assist take to more nursery gases since they use electricity which originate from power workss. The exhausts of power workss are created from the combustion of dodo fuels which are released into the ambiance. What is fossil fuel? Harmonizing to the Greenhouse Effect article, fossil fuel originated from workss. Plants take C dioxide from the air. When the works dies, the remains are buried in the dirt. After 1000s and 1000s of old ages, the C dioxide is transformed into a coal or oil which is fossil fuel. The General Accounting Office survey forecasts a 42 per centum rush in electricity production over the following two decennaries that will hike U.S. power workss ‘ C dioxide emanations by 35 per centum and quicksilver emanations by 9 per centum ( Eaton ) . Si nce the population of the universe is turning each twenty-four hours ; people are traveling to utilize more power which would make more fossil fuels being burned up and more power workss being built to suit the rate of the population. Even though there are no innovations to do fossil fuel exhausts to be more friendl to the environment, there are other options to cut back on firing fossil fuels. By conserving power, we can cut back on electricity which could assist by firing less fossil fuel. Part of the job could be solved by change overing these workss to fire cleaner natural gas ( Overview ) . There are other options to bring forth energy that do n't come from power workss such as solar and weave energy. Solar energy is known to utilize solar panels to garner energy from a heat beginning such as the Sun. This energy is gathered and stored in a level panel where it is stored until the energy is consumed. Unlike Solar energy, there is another manner to garner energy from our environment. Wind-power energy gathers energy from the air current. Have you of all time driven in the main road and seen these big white fans on the top of a hill? Well, those fans are wind conservers. They act the same as solar but by the ai r current. The sum of energy additions depending on the velocity of the air current. In other words, the faster it goes, the more energy is gathered. Technological progresss have brought the cost of electricity generated by the air current down by 82 per centum since 1981 ( Overview ) . Today, the mean individual normally drives himself/herself to work, go, traveling or dropping person away at school, yet do they cognize how much injury it can do merely to make an errand? With 1000000s of autos goaded each twenty-four hours, many harmful toxins are released from the autos exhaust. The sum of gases released can do harmful effects to the environment and to wellness. Like power workss, autos are merely little versions of power workss, but with so many of them being driven, it could be worse than power workss. The exhausts of these autos can take to take a breathing jobs chiefly for older people since their lungs are normally weaker. Organophosphate insect powders, such as diazinon, disulfoton, azinphos-methyl, and fonofos, are used widely in agribusiness and in family applications as pesticides. Over 25,000 trade names of pesticides are available in the United States, and their usage is monitored by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) . The release of the pesticide can do kids or people, if inhaled, to do malfunctions in their immune system because it mutants their cells. To assist the environment, engineering can be really helpful in diminishing the nursery consequence that is blighting our environment. While there is no engineering to take C02 from a auto ‘s fumes, we can do them foul less by doing them more fuel efficient ( Overview ) . Making autos that are fuel efficient can cut back on fuels being used by autos. Hybrid autos ( Gas/Electric Cars ) are being created that Lashkar-e-Taiba you go over 800 stat mis before a fill up for fuel. Newer engineering is leting autos to run further by utilizing less gas by switching the engine between electricity and gas. If we are to do any advancement in decelerating planetary heating, we must do our autos go further on a gallon of gas ( Overview ) . Wastes are another big job in our environment and a helper of planetary heating. Sometimes anti-environmental groups shit wastes into lakes and oceans where they could pollute an country and misbalance the ecosystem. This can do a job because wastes could let go of risky stuffs that could be radioactive or really harmful that can do people to be ill. Yet, do the people know what the consequence of this waste can do make to the environment? As a Norman Myers said, if we do n't watch what we do with our resources and what we do to our environment, our resources will shortly be depleted which will do a immense struggle throughout the universe. Make you cognize where your rubbish is being dumped everyday? If you say in a landfill, you are right. A landfill is where your rubbish is processed and compacted and stored. Yet what does the construct up of landfill have to make with planetary heating? The rubbish that we send to landfills produces a nursery gas called methane. It is a merchandise of decomposition of organic affair and of the carbonisation of coal. Methane is one of the nursery gas chemical compounds. Methane is besides produced by the animate beings we raise for dairy and meat merchandises and when we take coal out of the land ( Global ) . Like power workss and autos, rubbish can be really risky in the physique up of the nursery consequence. Since rubbish and wastes are acquiring overcrowded in landfills it could take to problem in the close hereafter. Runing out of room to hive away our wastes, there are ways of shortening the burden of rubbish by recycling. Recycling is the procedure of recycling waste to do new stuff. Even though the public thinks recycling is good, it can besides be bad. The usage of sewerage sludge as a fertiliser poses a more important lead menace to the land than did the usage of leaded gasolene. All sewerage sludges contain elevated concentrations of lead due to the nature of the intervention procedure†¦ Lead is a extremely toxic and cumulative ( Stauber 108 ) . Recycling wastes to make fertiliser on workss can harm husbandmans and ruin agribusiness. The stuff in these wastes is really harmful because it could be contaminated with unnatural substances. Land spreading of sewerage sludge is non a true ‘disposal ‘ method, but instead serves merely to reassign the pollutants in the sludge from the intervention works to the dirt, air and land H2O of the disposal site ( Stauber 109 ) . Destroying nature can besides shorten the life span of the Earth. Deforestation, the procedure of cutting down trees could upset the ecosystem or the environment. Harmonizing to the EPA, The projected 2C ( 3.6F ) heating could switch the ideal scope for many North American wood species by about 300 kilometers ( 200 myocardial infarction. ) to the North ( EPA ) . Since trees remove C dioxide from the air, cutting down the trees would merely ensue in clime alterations. If the clime alterations easy plenty, warmer temperatures may enable the trees to colonise north into countries that are presently excessively cold, at about the same rate as southern countries became excessively hot and dry for the species to last ( EPA ) . Due to deforestation and planetary heating, the displacement of clime alteration dries up the dirt which would be impossible to turn anything. This is how comeuppances are created. The per centum of the universe ‘s workss threatened with extinction is much larg er than normally believed, and could be every bit high as 47 per centum if tropical species are included, research workers said ( Study ) . How can we assist halt the people who are cutting down the trees? By making the antonym, seting trees would assist the environment since it removes C dioxide, a nursery gas. At the rate of seting one tree is about the same rate of 1000s of trees being cut down. Regulating tree cutting companies would decelerate down the procedure of deforestation but it is still a job because wood is really high in demand for lodging and building. How is nature keeping up against planetary heating? The effects of planetary heating have destroyed 1000s of places by inundations, created new diseases, and have left 100s homeless to the violent disorder of awkward conditions forms. Global warming effects do non merely alter the temperatures ; they can take to the alteration of conditions forms and the rise of sea degrees. Lay waste toing floodsjust some of 526 important natural catastrophes in the first nine months of the yearripped through parts of Europe, China, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh this twelvemonth, killing 1000s of people and go forthing 1000000s more homeless. Even though some states might acquire positive effects such as helping against drouths, other states would acquire effects from planetary heating ( UN ) . The alteration of conditions forms can be really black to nature and the sea since it alters the ecosystem. By altering the ecosystem, animate beings and flora are pushed out of their home ground and into a different location. Wild life is n't able to accommodate to the new environment easy because they would n't cognize where to garner nutrient or struggles with other species. Weather forms can make tsunamis ( big tidal moving ridges ) which would crash into coastal parts making erodings. Sea degrees are lifting due to the rise of temperature due to planetary heating. Sea degree may lift between several inches and every bit much as 3 pess during the following century ( EPA ) . Due to the thaw of glaciers, H2O is lifting from the ocean which is saltwater and it can distribute or deluge inland endangering workss and animate beings. If we do non assist the environment now, our planet wo n't be in the close hereafter. It is of import that the people understand that harming the planet to a grade can do the extinction of the Earth. Rise of temperature, alteration in conditions forms, toxic wastes skulking in our air, we are vulnerable. If we want to last on this planet in the hereafter, we must move now before it is excessively late. Stairss need to be taken to cut back and decelerate down planetary heating until newer engineering can change and to assist the length of service of our universe.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

4 Tips for Effective Classroom Management

Classroom management is simply the techniques teachers use to maintain control in the classroom. Educators employ a variety of strategies and techniques to ensure that students are organized, on task, well-behaved, and productive during the school day. A lack of effective classroom management can cause chaos and stress, which can create an unsatisfactory learning environment for students and an unsatisfactory work environment for the teacher. However, these tips will help you master classroom management and create a quality learning environment. Know Your Students and How They Learn Implementing successful classroom management strategies creates a positive learning environment for students and ensure that they successfully master the materials presented. How this is done can vary depending on student ages and personalities. By understanding the strengths and needs of students, you can better plan activities and lesson plans that allow for a cohesive and collaborative classroom. Teachers always want their students to succeed and thrive, but what that looks like for each individual might differ. Knowing student capabilities can greatly enhance your ability to help each individual succeed, and allows you to offer varied assessments and assignments that let students work at their own pace. This can be a challenge in larger classrooms, but versatility in the material is vital to ensure that everyone in the classroom is well-served. You can proactively plan for a wide variety of learning styles and personalities but plan to adjust your approach once you have a better idea of the students in your class. You might consider inviting students to be a part of setting goals for themselves and assessing how they learn best if age appropriate. If not, beginning the school year with a variety of activities and assessments can help you more easily determine what your class will need from you. Have a Strong Lesson Plan A key aspect of effective classroom management is knowing what youre going to do. The better your plan, the better your class will likely run. Map out your intended flow for the semester or year when planning, so you can ensure that you cover everything you need to get through. Its often easier to manage your classroom when you plan well in advance, and build in flexibility should you get ahead of schedule or behind. To help improve the collaborative aspect of your classroom, you might consider presenting the year-long or semester-long plan with students from the start, if age appropriate. This can often generate excitement and help students understand what they are working to overall. Have Clear Expectations for Students Students learn best when they know what is expected of them, and what they can expect from the teacher. While they tend to need daily routines, they also need to know how much they are expected to participate, what needs to go into presentations and projects, when tests might occur, and what their grading structure is like. They need to know what the teacher is looking for when assessing mastery of material and exactly how they will be assessed in their work and in their behavior. In terms of managing student conduct, outline what is considered positive and negative behavior in advance, and communicate with students quickly to warn them of inappropriate behavior. One middle school theater teacher in Virginia made up a clever series of hand signs representing a llama and her various moods. Depending on which lama sign the teacher aimed at the students, they would know that they need to pay attention, improve their behavior, and when they are really pushing the limits of proper classroom behavior. These signs helped students better understand how much they are positively or negatively impacting the class and were simple enough to allow the teacher to continue her lessons with minimal interruption, even while communicating with students on the fly. Her students embraced this system so much, that they asked for it to be used more often. Students need a variety of both routines and processes, as well as a balance of some free time. Its important to provide both the structured time and the free time to keep students engaged and feeling like they are part of the learning process themselves. Have Clear Expectations for Yourself Part of creating a positive learning experience and strong classroom management is ensuring that you have clear and realistic expectations for yourself. As the teacher, its important for you to have both routine elements, realistic expectations of student performance, and to know how to maintain your sense of humor when times get tough. There will absolutely days that wont go as planned, and remembering that this can be expected is vital to ensuring your own success. Managing a classroom is important to being an effective teacher, but it can take years to master classroom management skills. Younger teachers should actively look to more veteran teachers and administrators for advice and support when working to improve. Its important to remember that not every class will be a perfectly managed classroom, and how you learn from your mistakes and move forward is an important aspect of growing as an educator.